We have set the Victorian Default Offer prices to apply from 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026. Average annual bills based on default offer prices will go up by 1 per cent for domestic customers and go up by 3 per cent for small business customers.
Victorian Default Offer price review 2025–26
- Request for comment paper28 November 2024
- Submissions close24 December 2024
- Draft decision13 March 2025
- Public forum31 March 2025
- Submissions close11 April 2025
- Final decision26 May 2025
- New prices in effect1 July 2025
Overview
Overview
We are responsible for setting and annually reviewing the Victorian Default Offer prices. The default offer is designed to be a simple, trusted and reasonably priced electricity option that safeguards customers who are unwilling or unable to engage in the electricity market.
We have set the Victorian Default Offer prices to apply from 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026.
How cost components and annual bills will change under our final decision
Change in the average Victorian Default Offer annual bill by cost component, for domestic customers with annual usage of 4,000 kWh, $ nominal
Change in the average Victorian Default Offer annual bill by cost component, for small business customers with annual usage of 10,000 kWh, $ nominal
Key facts from our final decision

We have made some changes to the method used to calculate default offer prices
We have lowered the retail operating margin and changed the data used to calculate wholesale electricity costs. For the other costs our final decision uses generally the same approach as our last decision.

Default Offer prices in 2025-26 are slightly higher compared to 2024-25
The main factors influencing the proposed price changes are higher wholesale electricity and network costs, which are partially offset by lower environmental costs.

Support is available to help you manage and pay your energy bills
Victoria has one of the most comprehensive sets of energy consumer protections and assistance programs in Australia. A range of support and information on your right to assistance is available.
Victorian Default Offer 2025–26: Final Decision
Victorian default offer prices to apply from 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026
Fixed flat tariffs for general usage and general usage+controlled load usage – domestic customers (including GST)
Distribution zone | Supply charge ($ per day) | Usage charge structure | Usage charge (not controlled load) ($ per kWh) | Usage charge: controlled load1 ($ per kWh) |
---|---|---|---|---|
AusNet Services | $1.4146 | Block 1 (up to 1020 kWh during a quarter) Block 2 (> 1020 kWh during a quarter) | $0.3477 $0.3477 | $0.2399 |
CitiPower | $1.2407 | Anytime | $0.2733 | $0.2012 |
Jemena | $1.2301 | Anytime | $0.2972 | $0.2314 |
Powercor | $1.3684 | Anytime | $0.3009 | $0.2122 |
United Energy | $1.1648 | Anytime | $0.2884 | $0.2107 |
1 Only if a controlled load or dedicated circuit is available with the customer.
Fixed flat tariffs for general usage – small business customers with consumption less than 40 MWh per year (including GST)
Distribution zone | Supply charge ($ per day) | Usage charge structure | Usage charge ($ per kWh) |
---|---|---|---|
AusNet Services | $1.4146 | Block 1 (up to 1020 kWh during a quarter) Block 2 (> 1020 kWh during a quarter) | $0.3881 $0.3881 |
CitiPower | $1.4469 | Anytime | $0.2657 |
Jemena | $1.5834 | Anytime | $0.3141 |
Powercor | $1.5905 | Anytime | $0.2927 |
United Energy | $1.3711 | Anytime | $0.2789 |
Two period time of use tariffs – domestic customers (including GST)
Distribution zone | Supply charge ($ per day) | Peak usage charge ($ per kWh) 3 pm to 9 pm everyday | Off peak usage charge ($ per kWh) All other times | Usage charge: Controlled load ($ per kWh)1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AusNet Services | $1.4146 | $0.4682 | $0.2399 | $0.2399 |
CitiPower | $1.2407 | $0.3633 | $0.2206 | $0.2012 |
Jemena | $1.2301 | $0.3761 | $0.2368 | $0.2314 |
Powercor | $1.3684 | $0.4040 | $0.2365 | $0.2122 |
United Energy | $1.1648 | $0.3837 | $0.2299 | $0.2107 |
1 Only if a controlled load or dedicated circuit is available with the customer.
Two period time of use tariffs – small business customers with consumption less than 40 MWh per year (including GST)
Distribution zone | Supply charge ($ per day) | Peak usage charge ($ per kWh) 9 am to 9 pm weekdays | Off peak usage charge ($ per kWh) All other times |
---|---|---|---|
AusNet Services | $1.4146 | $0.4031 | $0.2198 |
CitiPower | $1.4469 | $0.3305 | $0.1947 |
Jemena | $1.6722 | $0.3579 | $0.2028 |
Powercor | $1.5905 | $0.3895 | $0.2111 |
United Energy | $1.3711 | $0.3501 | $0.2027 |
Our price determination covers all types of standing offers including those based on time-of-use, demand and flexible tariff structures.
How we calculate the Victorian Default Offer
We are required to base the Victorian Default Offer on the efficient costs of the sale of electricity by a retailer. In doing so, we take into account:
- Network costs - based on distributors' network tariffs and metering charges approved by the Australian Energy Regulator.
- Wholesale electricity costs - based on the forecast cost of purchasing electricity in the futures market, including a wholesale cost of exports and factoring in a volatility allowance.
- Environmental costs - based on retailers' costs of complying with environmental obligations imposed under Commonwealth and Victorian law or regulation.
- Retail operating costs - based on the customer-weighted average of the retailers' actual retail operating costs for domestic and small business customers. These costs include modest customer acquisition and retention costs - based on the 2013-14 average acquisition cost benchmark updated for inflation.
- Other costs - Australian Energy Market Operator fees, ancillary service fees, licence fees and market intervention costs.
- Network loss factor - based on information from the Australian Energy Market Operator, and applied to wholesale electricity costs, environmental costs and variable other costs.
- Retail operating margin - based on a retail operating margin benchmark and having regard to market offer prices relative to default offer prices, the expected returns approach and retailers' actual margins.
Contact us
If you have any questions about the review you can contact us using the following methods:
- Email: VDO@esc.vic.gov.au
- Mail: Essential Services Commission, Level 8, 570 Bourke Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
- Phone: 03 9032 1300
Next steps
Victorian Default Offer 2025–26 prices will come into effect from 1 July 2025